The National Bird of India
The Indian Bird Pavo Cristatus (linnaeus) is a colourful, swan-sized bird with a fan-shaped crest of feathers on
its head, a white patch under the eye and a long slender neck. The male of the species is more colourful than the
female with glistening blue breast and neck and a spectacular bronze-green train of around 200 elongated feathers.
The female is brownish, slightly smaller than the male and it lacks the train. The elaborate courtship dance of the
male by fanning out the tail and quivering the feathers is a gorgeous sight.
The peacock is widely found in the Indian sub-continent from the south and east of the Indus river, Jammu and
Kashmir, east to Assam, south to Mizoram and the whole of the Indian peninsula. The peacock enjoys full
protection from the people as it is never molested on religious and sentimental grounds. It is fully protected under
the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.